一、L2tp 环境搭建
1、先看看你的主机是否支持pptp，返回结果为yes就表示通过
modprobe ppp-compress-18 && echo yes
2、是否开启了TUN，有的虚拟机主机需要开启，返回结果为cat: /dev/net/tun: File descriptor in bad state,就表示通过。
cat /dev/net/tun
3、安装EPEL源（CentOS7官方源中已经去掉了xl2tpd ）
yum install -y epel-release
4、安装xl2tpd和libreswan(openswan已经停止维护)
yum install -y xl2tpd libreswan lsof
5、编辑xl2tpd配置文件
vim /etc/xl2tpd/xl2tpd.conf
[lns default] ip range = 192.168.1.100-192.168.1.120 #分配连接客户端的地址 local ip = 192.168.1.3#本地内网IP，如果没有本地内网IP可以在外网IP上增加子接口 require chap = yes refuse pap = yes require authentication = yes name = LinuxVPNserver ppp debug = yes pppoptfile = /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd length bit = yes
6、编辑pppoptfile文件
vim /etc/ppp/options.xl2tpd
ipcp-accept-local ipcp-accept-remote ms-dns 8.8.8.8 ms-dns 114.114.114.114 # ms-dns 192.168.1.1 # ms-dns 192.168.1.3 # ms-wins 192.168.1.2 # ms-wins 192.168.1.4 #name xl2tpd #noccp auth #obsolete: crtscts idle 1800 mtu 1410 mru 1410 nodefaultroute debug #obsolete: lock proxyarp connect-delay 5000 refuse-pap refuse-mschap require-mschap-v2 persist logfile /var/log/xl2tpd.log # To allow authentication against a Windows domain EXAMPLE, and require the # user to be in a group "VPN Users". Requires the samba-winbind package # require-mschap-v2 # plugin winbind.so # ntlm_auth-helper '/usr/bin/ntlm_auth --helper-protocol=ntlm-server-1 --require-membership-of="EXAMPLE\\VPN Users"' # You need to join the domain on the server, for example using samba: # http://rootmanager.com/ubuntu-ipsec-l2tp-windows-domain-auth/setting-up-openswan-xl2tpd-with-native-windows-clients-lucid.html
7、设置用户名密码
vim /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
# Secrets for authentication using CHAP # client server secret IP addresses 用户名1 * 密码 * #可以增加多个用户，修改后重启ipsec和xl2tpd服务 用户名2 * 密码 * # 格式为： 用户名 类型 密码 允许访问的ip # 这个配置文件，也是pptpd的用户密码配置文件，直接类型上用*表示所有。因为这里我们只搭建l2tp/ipsec
8、修改内核参数
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
添加如下配置到文件中,参数后面不能有空格
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.rp_filter = 0 net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects = 0 #有些参数没有加是由于服务器就一块网卡，没有eth1、eth2与ppp0的配置文件 #net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.accept_redirects = 0 #net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.rp_filter = 0 #net.ipv4.conf.ppp0.send_redirects = 0
修改完成后，加载内核参数使生效
sysctl -p
9、重启ipsec
systemctl restart ipsec
10、检查配置
ipsec verify
11、启动xl2tp
systemctl enable xl2tpd # 设为卡机启动 systemctl start xl2tpd # 启动xl2tp
参考资料：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45150603/article/details/97645406
https://blog.51cto.com/qiangsh/1736283?abTest=51cto
